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artificial life
Artificial life (often abbreviated ALife or A-Life〔Molecules and Thoughts Y Tarnopolsky - 2003 "Artificial Life (often abbreviated as Alife or A-life) is a small universe existing parallel to the much larger Artificial Intelligence. The origins of both areas were different."〕) is a field of study and an associated art form which examine systems related to life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dictionary.com definition )〕 The discipline was named by Christopher Langton, an American computer scientist, in 1986.〔(The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences ), The MIT Press, p.37. ISBN 978-0-262-73144-7〕 There are three main kinds of alife, named for their approaches: ''soft'', from software; ''hard'', from hardware; and ''wet'', from biochemistry. Artificial life imitates traditional biology by trying to ''recreate'' some aspects of biological phenomena.
== Overview ==
Artificial life studies the logic of living systems in artificial environments in order to gain a deeper understanding of the complex information processing that defines such systems.
Also sometimes included in the umbrella term "artificial life" are agent based systems which are used to study the emergent properties of societies of agents.
While life is, by definition, alive, artificial life is generally referred to as being confined to a digital environment and existence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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